somnus

参见：Somnus

拉丁语

词源

源自原始意大利语 *swepnos，源自原始印欧语 *swépnos，源自词根*swep- (“睡眠”)（对比立陶宛语 sãpnas）。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈsom.nus/, [ˈs̠ɔmnʊs̠]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈsom.nus/, [ˈsɔmnus]

名词

somnus m (属格 somnī); 第二类变格

1. 睡眠

   per somnum/somnos ― 睡着的

   in somnis/somno ― 睡着的

2. 困倦；懒惰
3. (比喻义) 死亡

   近义词： mors、fūnus、fātum、exitus、interitus、perniciēs、fīnis、sopor

变格

第二类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	somnus	somnī
属格	somnī	somnōrum
与格	somnō	somnīs
宾格	somnum	somnōs
夺格	somnō	somnīs
呼格	somne	somnī

派生词

• somniālis
• somniāliter
• somniātor
• somniculōsē
• somniculōsus

• somnifer
• somnificus
• somniger
• somniō

• somniōsus
• somnium
• somnulentia
• somnulentus

相关词汇

• sōpiō
• sopor

派生语汇

• 阿罗马尼亚语: somnu
• 阿斯图里亚斯语: sueñu
• 加泰罗尼亚语: son
• 达尔马提亚语: samno
• 法兰克-普罗旺斯语: sono
• 法语: sommeil, somme
• 弗留利语: sium
• 加利西亚语: sono
• 意大利语: sonno
• 利古里亚语: séunno

• 那不勒斯语: suonno
• 奥克语: sòm
• 葡萄牙语: sono
• 罗马尼亚语: somn
• 罗曼什语: sien, sön
• 撒丁语: sonnu
• 西西里语: sonnu
• 西班牙语: sueño
• 威尼斯语: sono
• 瓦隆语: soumey

参考资料

• somnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “somnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• somnus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• somnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lay oneself down to slee: somno or quieti se tradere
    
  • to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
    
  • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    
  • I haven't had a wink of sleep: somnum oculis meis non vidi (Fam. 7. 30)
    
  • to fall fast asleep: artus somnus aliquem complectitur (Rep. 6. 10)
    
  • to be overcome by sleep: somno captum, oppressum esse
    
  • to awake: somno solvi
    
  • to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
    
  • in a dream: per somnum, in somnis
    
  • to see something in a dream: in somnis videre aliquid or speciem
    
  • I dreamed I saw..: in somnis visus (mihi) sum videre
    
  • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
    
• “somnus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “somnus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti