跳转到内容

somnus

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Somnus

拉丁語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自原始意大利語 *swepnos,源自原始印歐語 *swépnos,源自詞根*swep- (睡眠)(對比立陶宛語 sãpnas)。

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

somnus m (属格 somnī); 第二类变格

拉丁語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 la
  1. 睡眠
    per somnum/somnos睡著的
    in somnis/somno睡著的
  2. 困倦懶惰
  3. (比喻義) 死亡
    近義詞: morsfūnusfātumexitusinteritusperniciēsfīnissopor

變格[编辑]

第二類變格名詞。

單數 複數
主格 somnus somnī
屬格 somnī somnōrum
與格 somnō somnīs
賓格 somnum somnōs
奪格 somnō somnīs
呼格 somne somnī

派生詞[编辑]

相關詞彙[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 阿羅馬尼亞語: somnu
  • 阿斯圖里亞斯語: sueñu
  • 加泰羅尼亞語: son
  • 達爾馬提亞語: samno
  • 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語: sono
  • 法語: sommeil, somme
  • 弗留利語: sium
  • 加利西亞語: sono
  • 意大利語: sonno
  • 利古里亞語: séunno

參考資料[编辑]

  • somnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • somnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • somnus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • somnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lay oneself down to slee: somno or quieti se tradere
    • to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
    • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    • I haven't had a wink of sleep: somnum oculis meis non vidi (Fam. 7. 30)
    • to fall fast asleep: artus somnus aliquem complectitur (Rep. 6. 10)
    • to be overcome by sleep: somno captum, oppressum esse
    • to awake: somno solvi
    • to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
    • in a dream: per somnum, in somnis
    • to see something in a dream: in somnis videre aliquid or speciem
    • I dreamed I saw..: in somnis visus (mihi) sum videre
    • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
  • somnus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • somnus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti