ὄρνις
古希腊语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
继承自原始希腊语 *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-,Beekes 认为源自一以 *-ih₂ 结尾的派生词,词干为原始印欧语 *h₃érō 的 h₃er-n-。ὄρνιξ (órnix)的形式逆构自与格复数ὄρνιξι (órnixi),词干为ὄρνῑχ- (órnīkh-)。参见来自同一词根的ὄρνεον (órneon)。
发音[编辑]
- (公元前5世纪,阿提卡) 国际音标(帮助):/ór.niːs/
- (公元前1世纪,埃及) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈor.nis/
- (公元4世纪,通用希腊语) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈor.nis/
- (公元10世纪,拜占庭) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈor.nis/
- (公元15世纪,君士坦丁堡) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈor.nis/
名词[编辑]
ὄρνῑς (órnīs) m 或 f (属格 ὄρνῑθος); 三类变格
变格[编辑]
格 / # | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主格 | ὁ, ἡ ὄρνῑς ho, hē órnīs |
τὼ ὄρνῑθε tṑ órnīthe |
οἱ, αἱ ὄρνῑθες hoi, hai órnīthes | ||||||||||
属格 | τοῦ, τῆς ὄρνῑθος toû, tês órnīthos |
τοῖν ὀρνῑ́θοιν toîn ornī́thoin |
τῶν ὀρνῑ́θων tôn ornī́thōn | ||||||||||
与格 | τῷ, τῇ ὄρνῑθῐ tôi, têi órnīthi |
τοῖν ὀρνῑ́θοιν toîn ornī́thoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς ὄρνῑσῐ / ὄρνῑσῐν toîs, taîs órnīsi(n) | ||||||||||
宾格 | τὸν, τὴν ὄρνῑν / ὄρνῑθα tòn, tḕn órnīn / órnītha |
τὼ ὄρνῑθε tṑ órnīthe |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ὄρνῑθᾰς toùs, tā̀s órnīthas | ||||||||||
呼格 | ὄρνῑ órnī |
ὄρνῑθε órnīthe |
ὄρνῑθες órnīthes | ||||||||||
注意: |
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派生词汇[编辑]
- ὀρνῑ́θειος (ornī́theios)
- ὀρνῑθεύω (ornītheúō)
相关词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
- 希腊语: όρνιθα (órnitha)
参考资料[编辑]
- “ὄρνις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄρνις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄρνις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὄρνις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “ὄρνις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3733, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 79
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207