Reconstruction:原始印歐語/krey-
原始印欧语[编辑]
其他重构形式[编辑]
词根[编辑]
*krey-[2]
衍生词汇[编辑]
词根常基于原带鼻音中缀的现在时形式被重构为*krey(n)-。
- *kreyn- (带重构词根)
- 原始日耳曼語: *hrīnaną (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- *kr̥-né-y- ~ *kr̥-n-i- (带鼻音中缀)
- *kri-n-ye- (innovative ye-present)
- *kri-né-h₁- ~ *kri-n-h₁- (带鼻音中缀)
- *kroyh₁-eye-
- 原始斯拉夫語: *krojìti (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- *krey-deh₂
- *krey-dʰrom (“sieve”, 工具)
- *krey-trom
- *kréy-mn̥
- *kri-tós
- *kroyn-is
- 原始日耳曼語: *hrainiz (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- 未排序构式:
- >? 原始斯拉夫語: *kràjь (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*kreh₁(i̯)-”, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [印欧语动词词库] (德語), 第2版, 威斯巴登: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3895002194, 页366
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kri-ni-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, 页224
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cernō, -ere”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页110: “PIt. *krin-e/o-, ppp. *kritos”
- ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krida”, Этимологический словарь славянских языков [斯拉夫语言语源词典] (俄語), 卷12: (*koulъkъ – *kroma / *kromъ), 莫斯科: Nauka, 页151
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crībrum”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页144: “PIt. *kreiþro-”
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*krē-tro-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, 页223
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “certus”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页111: “PIt. *krito- ‘distinguished’”
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), Bern, München: Francke Verlag