starve
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 sterven,源自古英语 steorfan (“死”),源自原始日耳曼语 *sterbaną (“僵硬;死”),源自原始印欧语 *(s)terp- (“弱,麻”),或原始印欧语 *sterbʰ- (“僵硬”),源自*ster- (“僵”),或者上述词的异文合并。同源词包括低地苏格兰语 sterve (“死,消失”)、萨特弗里斯兰语 stjerwa (“死”)、西弗里斯兰语 stjerre (“死”)、荷兰语 sterven (“死”)、德国低地德语 starven (“死”)、德语 sterben (“死”)、冰岛语 stirfinn (“脾气差的;刚愎的”)、阿尔巴尼亚语 shterp (“贫瘠的;贫瘠的土地”)。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
starve (第三人称单数简单现在时 starves,现在分词 starving,过去式 starved,过去分词 starved 或 (弃用) starven)
- (不及物) 饿死
- 2007, Lisa Wingate, A Thousand Voices,页号 76:
- "When all of you starve to death, Shasta, don't come crying to me, that's all."
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (不及物) 非常饿,饿得要死
- Hey, ma, I'm starving! What's for dinner?
- 喂,老妈,我要饿死了!晚饭吃啥?
- (及物) (尤指通过断粮)摧毁,使...屈服;使...饿死
- 近义词: famish
- (及物) 剥夺 (粮食或必需物品)
- The uncaring parents starved the child of love.
- 冷漠的父母剥夺了孩子应得的爱。
- The patient's brain was starved of oxygen.
- 患者的脑部供氧不足。
- (不及物) (因缺乏某物而)恶化,情况变差
- (及物,英国,尤其用于约克郡和兰开夏) 使...冻死
- I was half starved waiting out in that wind.
- 我在那风里等人,被冻了个半死。
- 1869 February, John Hartley, The original illuminated clock almanack:
- Wheniver he wor starved, he used to get th' seck o' coils ov his back, an' walk raand th' haase till he gat warm agean.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1886, A Queer Supper, John Heywood, section 8:
- One i' th' morning an' me starv'd to th' death wi' waitin' up.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1898, J. Arthur Gibbs, “When the May-Fly is Up”, 出自 A Cotswold village; or, Country Life & Pursuits in Gloucestershire, London: John Murray, →OCLC,页号 164:
- Sometimes he remarks, “ ’Tis these dreadful frostis that spiles everything. ’Tis enough to sterve anybody.”
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (不及物,弃用) 死亡;(晚期用法中指)慢慢死去
- 1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book IV, Canto I”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 4,页号 6:
- Seuen moneths he ſo her kept in bitter ſmart, / Becauſe his ſinfull luſt ſhe would not ſerue, / Vntill ſuch time as noble Britomart / Releaſed her, that elſe was like to ſterue / Through cruell knife that her deare heart did kerue.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
变位[编辑]
starve的变位
衍生词汇[编辑]
- cash-starved
- feed a cold, starve a fever
- ha'penny starver
- hunger-starve
- nonstarved
- nonstarving
- overstarve
- penny starver
- prestarved
- semistarved
- sex-starved
- starvation
- starve-acre
- starve-acre
- starved
- starvedly
- starve-gutted
- starveling
- starve out
- starver
- starve the bardies
- starve the beast
- starve the crows
- starve the lizards
- starving
- starving artist
- starvingly
- unstarved
- while the grass grows, the steed starves
延伸阅读[编辑]
- “starve”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “starve, v.”, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd版, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8