puppis
参见:Puppis
拉丁语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
不确定。尤利乌斯·伯克尼将其与波兰语 pupa (“底部,后方”)、古希腊语 πύματος (púmatos, “最后的”)对比,源自通用原始印欧语 *pu (“走开”) << *h₂epó (“远,离”),但仍有不确定性。[1]Muss-Arnolt 则将其与希伯来语 בוב (būḇ, “空洞,凹陷”)对比。[2]
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
puppis f (属格 puppis); 第三类变格
变格[编辑]
第三类变格名词(i-词干,accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em,ablative singular in -ī or -e)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | puppis | puppēs |
属格 | puppis | puppium |
与格 | puppī | puppibus |
宾格 | puppim puppem |
puppēs puppīs |
夺格 | puppī puppe |
puppibus |
呼格 | puppis | puppēs |
近义词[编辑]
- (船): nāvis
派生语汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- puppis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “puppis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- puppis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- puppis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- “puppis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印欧语词源词典] (德语), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页155
- ↑ Muss-Arnolt, W. (1892). On Semitic Words in Greek and Latin. United States: Ginn & Company, p. 36