lurch

参见：Lurch

英语

发音

• (通用美式) 英语发音：lûrch、国际音标^(帮助)：/lɝt͡ʃ/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ

词源 1

原为航海用语，借自法语 lâcher (“放开”)。

名词

lurch (复数 lurches)

1. 猛然移动；摇晃

   the lurch of a ship, or of a drunkard

   船的晃动；醉汉摇摇晃晃

   • 1850, William O. S. Gilly, “The Tribune”, 出自 Narratives of Shipwrecks of the Royal Navy […] ‎^[2], London: John W. Parker:

     The ship was driving rapidly towards the rocky coast, against which she must have been dashed to pieces had she kept afloat a few minutes longer, but she gave a lurch and went down, rose again for an instant, and with another lurch sank, and all was over,—and there were nearly two hundred and fifty human beings struggling with the waves.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Falkner Moonfleet

动词

lurch (第三人称单数简单现在时 lurches，现在分词 lurching，一般过去时及过去分词 lurched)

1. 猛然移动；摇晃
   • Template:RQ:Stevenson Treasure Island
   • Template:RQ:Doyle Lost World
   • Template:RQ:Burroughs Monster Men
   • Template:RQ:Maugham Moon and Sixpence

参见

• leave someone in the lurch、left in the lurch
• Template:R:Britannica 1911

词源 2

源自拉丁语 lurcāre。

动词

lurch (第三人称单数简单现在时 lurches，现在分词 lurching，一般过去时及过去分词 lurched)

1. (弃用) 狼吞虎咽；吞噬
   • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Building”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

     Too far off from great cities, which may hinder business; too near them, which lurcheth all provisions, and maketh everything dear.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

词源 3

源自中古英语 *lurche（由lurching推测出），源自古法语 lourche (“被骗的；尴尬的；一种游戏”)，源自原始西日耳曼语 *lort (“左；左撇子的；扭曲的；弯曲的；变形的；狡诈的；跛脚的”)。与英语 lirt同源。

名词

lurch (可数 和 不可数，复数 lurches)

1. 一种用骰子的老游戏
2. 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。
   • August 14, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway

     Lady Blandford has cried her eyes out on losing a lurch.

动词

lurch (第三人称单数简单现在时 lurches，现在分词 lurching，一般过去时及过去分词 lurched)

1. (弃用，及物) 诈骗，欺骗
   • Template:RQ:South Twelve Sermons
2. (弃用，不及物) 抢劫
   • c. 1608–1609, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     And in the brunt of seventeen battles since / He lurched all swords of the garland.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (弃用，不及物) 潜伏躲避
4. (及物) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。

参考资料

• Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “lurch”, 《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）

异序词

• churl