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harp

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参见:Harp

英语[编辑]

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 en

词源[编辑]

继承中古英语 harpe继承古英语 hearpe (竖琴)继承原始西日耳曼语 *harpā继承原始日耳曼语 *harpǭ (竖琴)。同源词包括低地苏格兰语 hairp (竖琴)西弗里斯兰语 harpeharp (竖琴)低地德语 Harp (竖琴)荷兰语 harp (竖琴)德语 Harfe (竖琴)丹麦语 harpe (竖琴)瑞典语 harpa (竖琴)

A woman playing a harp.
一位女子在演奏竖琴。
Lamp harp with fluorescent bulb
有萤光灯泡的竖琴形灯架

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

harp (复数 harps)

  1. (音乐) 竖琴
    • 1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, 出自 John Skelton, 编者J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto Saint Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; 再版为 Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC页号 290:
      The Harpe. [] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    1. 音乐学上属于相同类型的乐器
  2. (口语) 口琴
  3. (苏格兰) 谷物筛子
  4. 竖琴形灯架照明装置组件,用于安装灯罩,通常由轻质框架制成并围绕着灯泡,顶部有一个用于安装的附件。
    • 1960, School Shop, 卷 20,页号 36:
      Contains charts and instructions for wiring. Shows sockets, wire, harps, glass chimneys and globes, shade holders, bases, finials, and hundreds of items necessary in the building of lamps.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1991, Kalton C. Lahue, ‎Cheryl Smith, Interior Lighting (page 104)
      Both types of harp have a swiveling shade holder at the top. The threaded stud on the swivel accepts the finial.
  5. harp seal (竖琴海豹)之简写
    • 2006, John Gimlette, Theatre of Fish: Travels Through Newfoundland and Labrador,页号 225:
      More likely, it was the prospect of meat. Curwen was by now craving a juicy roast – 'even seal chop' – and was always loosing off at tickleasses and harps.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

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harp (第三人称单数简单现在时 harps,现在分词 harping,一般过去时及过去分词 harped)

  1. (贬义通常接介词 on) 重复提及某个话题,尤其是为了唠叨抱怨
    Why do you harp on a single small mistake?
    为什么你要对一个小错误喋喋不休呢?(美式用法)
    Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?
    为什么你要对一个小错误喋喋不休呢?(英式用法)
  2. (及物) 演奏(竖琴或类似乐器)
  3. (及物) 用竖琴演奏(一首曲子)
  4. (及物古旧) 以技巧和艺术来发展或表达;像竖琴一样发出声音

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荷兰语[编辑]

荷兰语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 nl

词源[编辑]

继承中古荷兰语 harpe继承古荷兰语 *harpa继承原始日耳曼语 *harpǭ (竖琴)

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harp f m (复数 harpen,指小词 harpje n)

  1. 竖琴

土耳其语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

继承鄂图曼土耳其语 حرب (harb),借自阿拉伯语 حَرْب (ḥarb)

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harp (定宾格 harbi,复数 harpler)

  1. (古旧) 战争
    近义词: savaş
    • 1941 6月 23, Yenigün[1]:
      Alman-Rus harbinde bitaraf kalacağız
      我们将在德俄战争中保持中立

派生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

土库曼语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自阿拉伯语 حَرْف (ḥarf)

名词[编辑]

harp (定宾格 harpy,复数 harplar)

  1. (字母表中的)字母

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