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exculpatory

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自exculpate +‎ -ory (形容词后缀)。[1] exculpate 派生自中世纪拉丁语 exculpātus、拉丁语 exculptus，exculpō的完成被动分词，源自ex- (“出，离”) + culpa (“缺陷；过错；犯罪”)（源自原始印欧语 *kʷelp-）。[2]

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

exculpatory (比较级 more exculpatory，最高级 most exculpatory)

  1. 申明无罪的
    近义词： disculpatory、exonerative、vindicatory
    反义词： criminative、criminatory、incriminating、incriminatory、inculpatory、nonexculpatory

派生词[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “exculpatory, adj.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894; “exculpatory, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  2. ↑ Compare “exculpate, v.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894; “exculpate, v.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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