culina

拉丁语

词源

源自coquīna (“厨房”) ← coquō (“烹饪”)。有说法认为简化自*kokʷlīna的前缀形，源自*kokʷ-el-īna的后缀形，与coquō词根相同。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/kuˈliː.na/, [kʊˈlʲiːnä]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/kuˈli.na/, [kuˈliːnä]

• 音频 (古典)：

  (档案)

名词

culīna f (属格 culīnae); 第一类变格

1. 厨房
   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2:

     Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant.

     Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.

2. 〈引〉 食物

变格

第一类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	culīna	culīnae
属格	culīnae	culīnārum
与格	culīnae	culīnīs
宾格	culīnam	culīnās
夺格	culīnā	culīnīs
呼格	culīna	culīnae

近义词

• (厨房)： coquīna

派生词

• culīnārius

派生语汇

• → 古英语: cyline, cylne
  • 中古英语: kilne
  • → 古诺尔斯语: kylna (可能)
    • 古瑞典语: kølna
      • 瑞典语: kölna

参考资料

• culina in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “culina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• culina在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• culina在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• “culina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “culina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin