πράσον
古希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
传统上将本词与拉丁语 porrum (“韭葱”)、阿尔巴尼亚语 presh 联系起来,派生自原始印欧语 *pr̥so- (“韭葱”)。但 Beekes 不排除来自前希腊语的可能性。
名词[编辑]
πρᾰ́σον (práson) n (属格 πρᾰ́σου); 二类变格
变格[编辑]
Module:Grc-decl/table第65行Lua错误:attempt to call upvalue 'get_label' (a nil value)
派生词汇[编辑]
- ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (agrióprason)
- ἀμπελόπρασον (ampelóprason)
- πράσινος (prásinos)
- πράσιον (prásion)
- πράσιος (prásios)
派生语汇[编辑]
- 希腊语: πράσο (práso)
- → 鄂图曼土耳其语: پراصه (prasa, pırasa)
- → 科普特语: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)
- → 拉兹语: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya)
- → 明格列尔语: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia)
- → 阿布哈兹语: апрасқьиа (āṗrāsk̍iā), а-прасқьиа (ā-ṗrāsk̍iā)
- → 古典亚美尼亚语: պրաս (pras)
- → 教会斯拉夫语: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)
- → 上古格鲁吉亚语: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)
- → 罗马尼亚语: praz
参考资料[编辑]
- “πράσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πράσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- leek idem, page 484.
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պրաս”, Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (亚美尼亚语), 卷IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume版, Yerevan: University Press, 页114a
- Template:R:ine:WP
- Template:R:grc:Boisacq
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), 卷II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页1229
- Template:R:la:Walde