模組:Category tree/topic cat/data/Plants

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
下列說明文檔由Module:documentation所生成。[編輯]
相關連結：根頁面 • 根頁面的子頁面 • 本頁面的子頁面 • 链入 • 嵌入包含 • 測試用例 • 沙盒

簡介

這是Module:category tree/topic cat子系統及其子模組的主資料模組的文檔頁面。這些模組負責產生主題頁面的描述和分類，例如Category:英語 鳥、Category:西班牙語 法國和Category:漢語 德國州首府，以及相應的、非特定於語言的頁面，例如Category:鳥，Category:法國和Category:德國州首府。（透過 {{auto cat}} 系統處理的所有其他分類均由 Module:category tree/poscatboiler 子系統處理。）

Module:category tree/topic cat/data處的主資料模組本身不包含資料，而是從其子模組導入資料，並套用一些後處理。

  • 若要尋找哪個子模組實現特定類別，請使用右側的搜尋框。
  • 若要新增新的資料子模組，請複製現有subpages並修改其內容。 然後，將其名稱新增至 Module:category tree/topic cat/data 頂部的子頁面列表中。
透過這個模組使用的任何分類頁面的文字應該僅使用{{auto cat}}。
在處理特定類別頁面時，應該通過Lua错误 在Module:Auto_cat的第176行：本模板/模組只能用於Category:命名空間頁面。來調用Module:category tree/topic cat。您通常不應該直接調用{{topic cat}}。如果您找到一個直接調用{{topic cat}}的類別頁面，該頁面可能是在{{auto cat}}創建之前建立的舊頁面，應該進行更改。

概念

各語言分類和傘分類

The topic cat system internally makes a distinction based on which languages a category applies to:

  1. Per-language categories. These are of the form langcode:label (e.g. Category:es:Birds and Category:de:States of the United States). Here, langcode is the language code of a recognized full Wiktionary language (see WT:LOL for the list of all such languages and their codes), and label is a topic, generally one that can apply to multiple languages. The intended category contents is terms in the language in question that are either related to, instances of or types of the topic in question (depending on the type of category; see below). Associated with each per-language category is an umbrella category; see below. The following restrictions apply to per-language categories:
    1. The language mentioned by langcode must currently be a full language, not an etymology-only language. (Etymology-only languages include lects such as Provençal, considered a variety of Occitan, and Biblical Hebrew, considered a variety of Hebrew. See here for the list of such lects.)
    2. The category label specified by label as found in the category name always begins with a capital letter, whether or not the underlying form of the label is capitalized (contrast Category:en:Birds with Category:en:France). Internally, this is different, and the internal form of a label begins with a lowercase or uppercase letter as appropriate (Template:Kbd but Template:Kbd).
  2. Umbrella categories. These are of the form label, i.e. a bare category label. As with per-language categories, this label is always capitalized in the category name, regardless of the underlying form of the label. Examples are Category:Birds, Category:France and Category:State capitals of Germany. Umbrella categories serve to group all the per-language categories for a particular topic. They also serve to group more specific subcategories, e.g. under Category:Birds can be found Category:Birds of prey, Category:Freshwater birds, Category:Columbids (which includes doves and pigeons), etc. as well as Category:Eggs and Category:Feathers. Umbrella categories should not normally directly contain any terms.
  3. Unlike for the poscatboiler system, language-specific categories do NOT currently exist. These would be topics that only make sense for a given language or small set of languages, and which are allowed allowed for that language or those languages. Currently, all topics are cross-language even if in practice they don't make sense except in conjunction with a subset of languages; but this may change in the future.

分類類型

In addition to the above distinction, the topic cat system divides categories according to the category type, which specifies the relationship between the category and the members of that category:

  1. Related-to categories (type = "related-to") contain terms that are semantically related to the category topic. For example, Category:en:Chess contains terms such as checkmate, rank (a row on a chessboard), endgame, en passant, Grandmaster, etc. "Related to" is a nebulous criterion, and as a result the terms in the category should be related to the category as directly as possible, to avoid the category becoming a grab bag of random terms.
  2. Name (type = "name") categories contain terms that are names of individual, specific instances of the category. For example, Category:Chess openings contains names of specific openings, such as Ruy Lopez and Sicilian Defense. Even more clearly, Category:Moons of Jupiter contains names of individual moons that orbit the planet Jupiter.
  3. Type (type = "type") categories contains terms for types of the entity described by the category name. For example, Category:Checkmate patterns contains types of checkmates, such as ladder mate and smothered mate. Even more clearly, Category:Hobbyists contains terms for types of hobbyists, such as oenophile (a wine enthusiast), numismatist (a stamp collector), etc. (If this were a name category, it would contain names of specific, presumably famous, hobbyists — something that would probably not be dictionary-worthy material.)
  4. Set (type = "set") categories are used when the distinction between names and types of a given topic may not always be clear, but the overall membership is still well-defined. For example, Category:Heraldic charges contains terms for components of coats of arms, e.g. bend sinister (a diagonal band from lower left to upper right), fleur-de-lis (a stylized image of a lily, as is commonly associated with New Orleans) and quatrefoil (a symmetrical shape made from the outline of four circles).
  5. Grouping (type = "grouping") categories are higher-level categories that are used only to group more specific categories and should not contain elements themselves (but nevertheless sometimes do). An example is Category:Industries, which contains subcategories devoted to particular industries (e.g. Category:Banking, Category:Mining, Category:Music industry, Category:Oil industry, etc.).
  6. Top-level (type = "toplevel") categories are special high-level categories that list all the categories of one of the above types, and which are always named List of type categories, e.g. Category:List of related-to categories (listing all the "related-to" umbrella categories) or Category:es:List of name categories (listing all the Spanish name-type categories). The number of top-level categories is fixed.

Note that name, type and set categories are conceptually similar to each other, in that each contains terms that have an is-a relationship with the topic in question, whereas related-to categories express a weaker sort of relation between term and topic, merely asserting that the term is in some way "related" or "pertinent" to the topic in question. For this reason, when creating new topics, you should always strive to create name, type or set topics whenever possible, and avoid related-to topics unless there is no alternative and you're convinced this topic is really necessary. Before creating such a category:

  1. Consider whether there is another category already in existence that will cover this semantic space.
  2. Consider whether you can convert the category to a name, type or set category.
  3. Investigate whether there needs to be a category for the semantic concept at all (in particular, abstract concepts often do not merit related-to categories).
  4. Make sure there are enough terms to fill up this category in at least two languages (one of which should be English). What qualifies as "enough" varies a bit from topic to topic but generally should be at least 10.
  5. Make sure the terms you add or consider adding to this category are directly related to the topic at hand. Do not add terms merely because the term contains the name of the topic in it (e.g. if you create a category named brick, do not add terms like brick house, thick as a brick or yellow brick road merely becaues they have the word "brick" in them; instead, use the ===Related terms=== section of the brick lemma to include these terms).

It should also be noted that name, type and set categories typically use the plural in their topic name, which related-to categories often use the singular. This is not a hard and fast rule, however, and there are exceptions in both directions. If it's not obvious what type of category a given topic refers to, consider making this explicit in the topic name, e.g. names of stars or types of stars rather than just stars. (In the future, all, or at least most, topic categories may be named in such a fashion.)

新增、刪除或修改分類

A sample entry is as follows (in this case, found in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/History): 

labels["ancient history"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"history"},
}

This generates the description and categorization for all per-language categories of the form langcode:Ancient history (e.g. Category:en:Ancient history) as well as for the umbrella category Category:Ancient history (see above for the definition of per-language and umbrella categories).

The meaning of this snippet is as follows:

  • The label itself needs to use proper capitalization or lower case in the first letter of the label, even though the label as it appears in the category name is always capitalized, consistent with the principle that category names begin with a capital letter. In this case, the label is lowercase, and other labels that reference it need to use the same casing (as in the example below). By contrast, a label like Ancient Near East (as in the example below) is capitalized because the label refers to a specific region, and toponyms are capitalized in English.
  • the type field specifies the category type, as described above. This label is a "related-to" category.
  • The description field gives the description text that will appear when a user visits the category page. Certain special values are recognized, including "default", which generates a default label. The value of the default label depends on the label's name, the language of the category, and the label's type. In this case, it is equivalent to "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]" (where {{{langname}}} is replaced with the name of the language in question) and "terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]"" for the umbrella category. See #Descriptions below for more information on specifying descriptions.
  • The parents field gives the labels of the parent categories. Here, the category specifies a single parent "history". This means that a category such as Category:en:Ancient history will have Category:en:History as its parent. An additional top-level list parent will automatically be added (in this case Category:en:List of related-to categories) as well as the umbrella parent Category:Ancient history.

Another example follows: 

labels["places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"] = {
	type = "name",
	displaytitle = "places in ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''",
	description = "=places in ''{{w|Romance of the Three Kingdoms}}''",
	parents = {"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "China"},
}

This is a subcategory of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (a 14th century Chinese historical novel) and accordingly specifies "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as the parent, along with "China" (note the capitalization, in accordance with the principles laid out above). A description is given explicitly, preceded by = (which in this case prepends "names for specific" to the description). The displaytitle field is also set so that the name of the work is italicized.

分類標籤字段

The following fields are recognized for the object describing a label:

type
The type of the label (Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd or Template:Kbd, as described above. Mandatory. It is possible to specify multiple comma-separated types, for "mixed" categories that can contain more than one type of term. For example, the label flags currently has type = "related-to,name,type" because it contains a mixture of terms related to flags (e.g. flagpole and grommet), terms for individual flags (e.g. Star-Spangled Banner) and terms for types of flags (e.g. prayer flag, flag of convenience). Mixed categories are strongly dispreferred and should be split into separate per-type categories.
description
A plain English description for the label. This should generally be no longer than one sentence. Place additional, longer explanatory text in the additional field described below, and put {{wikipedia}} boxes in the topright field described below so that they are correctly right-aligned with the description. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。Certain values are handled specially, including "default" (and variants such as "default with the", "default wikify" and "default no singularize") and phrases preceded by an = sign, as explained in more detail below.
parents
A table listing one or more parent labels of this label. This controls the parent categories that the category is contained within, as well as the chain of breadcrumbs appearing across the top of the page (see below).
  • An item in the table can be either a single string (the parent label), or a table containing (at least) the two elements name and sort. In the latter case, name specifies the parent label name, while the sort value specifies the sort key to use to sort it in that category. The default sort key is the category's label.
  • If a parent label begins with Category: it is interpreted as a raw category name, rather than as a label name. It can still have its own sort key as usual.
  • The first listed parent controls the category's parent breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the page. (The breadcrumb of the category itself is determined by the breadcrumb setting, as described below.)
breadcrumb
The text of the last breadcrumb that appears at the top of the category page.
  • By default, it is the same as the category label, with the first letter capitalized.
  • The value can be either a string, or a table containing two elements called name and nocap. In the latter case, name specifies the breadcrumb text, while nocap can be used to disable the automatic capitalization of the breadcrumb text that normally happens.
  • Note that the breadcrumbs collectively are the chain of links that serve as a navigation aid for the hierarchical organization of categories. For example, a category like Category:en:Ancient Near East will have a breadcrumb chain similar to "Fundamental » All languages » English » All topics » History » Ancient history » Ancient Near East", where each breadcrumb is a link to a category at the appropriate level. The last breadcrumb here is "Ancient Near East", and its text is controlled by this field.
displaytitle
Apply special formatting such as italics to the category page title, as with the {{DISPLAYTITLE:...}} magic word (see mw:Help:Magic words). The same formatting is also applied to breadcrumbs, descriptions and other mentions of the label in formatted text. The value of this is either a string (which should be the formatted label, e.g. "The Matrix", "people in Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or "Glee (TV series)") or a Lua function to generate the formatted category title. The Lua function is passed two parameters: the raw label (without any preceding language code) and the language object of the category's language (or nil for umbrella categories). It should return the appropriately formatted label. If the value of this field is a string, template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately; see below. See Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Culture for examples of using displaytitle.
topright
Introductory text to display right-aligned, before the edit and recent-entries boxes on the right side. This field should be used for {{wikipedia}} and other similar boxes. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。 Compare the preceding field, which is similar to topright but used for left-aligned text placed above the description.
preceding
Introductory text to display directly before the text in the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the preceding text will not. For this reason, use preceding instead of description for {{also}} hatnotes and similar text, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。 Compare the topright field, which is similar to preceding but is right-aligned, placed above the edit and recent-entries boxes.
additional
Additional text to display directly after the text in the the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the additional text will not. For this reason, use additional instead of description for long explanatory notes, See also references and the like, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。
wp
Display a box linking to a Wikipedia entry in the upper right corner. The value can either be true to link to an entry that is the same as the label; a string, to link to that entry; or a list of strings or true, to generate multiple boxes, one per list item. For example, if the label pesäpallo has wp = true, a box will be generated that links to Pesäpallo on Wikipedia, and if the label football (American) has wp = "American football", a box will be generated that links to American football on Wikipedia.
wpcat
Display a box linking to a Wikipedia category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wp except that the link is to a category (the generated entry or entries is/are prepended with Category:). For example, if the label animals has wpcat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Animals on Wikipedia.
commonscat
Display a box linking to a Wikimedia Commons category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wpcat except that the link is to Wikimedia Commons instead of Wikipedia. For example, if the label racquet sports has commonscat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Racquet sports on Wikimedia Commons.
topic
Text indicating the topic being handled by this category. This appears in the auto-generated "additional" message following the description, which indicates what type this category is (based on the type field) and what sorts of terms should go into it. This does not normally need to be specified, as it's derived directly from the label. But it is useful e.g. for the label Template:Kbd, which sets topic = "planets", because the auto-generated "additional" message contains the text " ... It should contain terms for types of {{{topic}}}, ...", and using the label directly will result in redundant text. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。The value of this field can be "default" or "default with the", which will be expanded appropriately based on the label.
umbrella
A table describing the umbrella category that collects all language-specific categories associated with this label. The umbrella category is named using the label, without any language prefix. For example, for the label Template:Kbd, the umbrella category is named Category:Ancient history, and is a parent category (in addition to any categories specified using parents) of Category:en:Ancient history, Category:fr:Ancient history and all other language-specific categories holding adjectives. This table contains the following fields:
description
A plain English description for the umbrella category. By default, it is derived from the description field of the label itself by removing language references (specifically, {{{langname}}} , {{{langcode}}}:, {{{langcode}}} and {{{langcat}}} ) and adding Template:Kbd before the result. Text is automatically added to the end indicating that this category is an umbrella category that only contains other categories, and does not contain pages describing terms.
breadcrumb
The last breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the category page; see above. By default, this is the category label.
topright
Like the topright field on regular category pages; see above.
preceding
Like the preceding field on regular category pages; see above.
additional
Like the additional field on regular category pages; see above.
topic
Like the topic field on regular category pages; see above.
umbrella_description
The same as the description subfield of the umbrella field.

字段值中的模板替換

Template invocations can be inserted in the text of description, parents (both name and sort key), breadcrumb, toc_template and toc_template_full values, and will be expanded appropriately. In addition, the following special template-like invocations are recognized and replaced by the equivalent text:

{{PAGENAME}}
The name of the current page. (Note that two braces are used here instead of three, as with the other parameters described below.)
{{{langname}}}
The name of the language that the category belongs to. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langcode}}}
The code of the language that the category belongs to (e.g. en for English, de for German). Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langcat}}}
The name of the language's main category, which adds "language" to the regular name. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langlink}}}
A link to the language's main category. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{umbrella_msg}}}
The message normally at the end of the description for umbrella categories, indicating that the category contains no terms but only subcategories.
{{{topic}}}
The value of the topic field (or the umbrella.topic field for umbrella categories), if specified; else, the value of displaytitle (if specified) or the label, with "the" added if the description is "default with the" or a variant containing "with the" (such as "default with the wikify").

描述

The description field is of one of three types:

  1. An English sentence, ending in a period.
  2. A phrase preceded by = and not ending in a period.
  3. The value "default" or one of its variants, such as "default with the" or "default wikify".

If preceded by =, the description is generated from the specified phrase by prepending {{{LANGNAME}}} (which is replaced with the language name) followed by standard type-dependent text, and appending a period. The text prepended is currently as follows:

Type Text
related-to terms related to
set terms for types or instances of
name names of specific
type terms for types of
grouping categories concerning more specific variants of
toplevel N/A

For example, for the label biblical characters, the description is currently "=characters in the [[Bible]]", which expands to {{{LANGNAME}}} names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]., and in turn is expanded to e.g. French names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]. (if the category is Category:fr:Biblical characters).

Note that no standard text is provided for top-level categories, all of which include a custom description.

If "default" or one of its variants is used as the description, a default description is generated as if the description consisted of = prepended to the label, except that the word the might be added to the beginning of the label, and the words in the label might be wikilinked. Specifically:

  1. If the description is of the form "default with the" (or a form such as "default with the wikify", "default with the no singularize", etc.), the word the is prefixed to the label.
  2. If the label is of the form "default wikify" (or a related form), the label is linked to Wikipedia. If the label ends in an -s, the label is linked to a Wikipedia entry based on the singular form of the label (which converts -ies to -y; converts -xes, -ches or -shes, respectively, to -x, -ch or -sh; and otherwise just removes -s), unless the label is "default wikify no singularize" or a related form, in which case the label is linked unchanged.
  3. Otherwise, the code attempts to link the entire label or the individual words of the label to Wiktionay terms, as follows:
    1. If the label ends in -s and no singularize is not specified in the description, and the singular form of the label (generated according to the algorithm described just above) is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term. Note that "is a Wiktionary term" simply means that a page of this name exists; the code does not currently check to see whether there is an English entry or whether the term is a lemma.
    2. Otherwise, if the label itself is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term.
    3. Otherwise, the label is split into individual words, and each word is checked to see if a page named according to that word exists. If so, the individual words are linked to their corresponding Wiktionary entries; otherwise, the label is left unlinked. Note that the last word is handled specially if it ends in -s and no singularize is not found in the description, in that the code first attempts to link the word to its singular equivalent, falling back to the word itself if the singular equivalent doesn't name a Wiktionary term.

For example, a label video games will be linked as [[video game]]s because the page video game exists, but Arabic deities will be linked as [[Arabian]] [[deity|deities]] because neither Arabian deity nor Arabian deities exists as a page. The use of no singularize is needed with labels such as linguistics, comics and humanities, because their respective singular forms linguistic, comic and humanity exist as Wiktionary pages.

Finally, note that the components of a default-type description (wikify, with the and no singularize) can be given in any order if more than one of them needs to be specified.

處理程式

It is also possible to have handlers that can handle arbitrarily-formed labels, e.g. political subdivisions of country for any country (categories such as Category:tg:Political subdivisions of the United Arab Emirates) or divisions of polity for any division and polity (e.g. Category:fr:Counties of South Korea or Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil). Currently, handlers exist only in the toponym-handling code in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places and in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Names. As example, the following is the handler for script letter names: 

table.insert(handlers, function(label)
	local script = label:match("^(.*) letter names$")
	if script then
		local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCanonicalName(script)
		if sc then
			local script_page
			local appendix = ("Appendix: %s script"):format(script)
			local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix)
			if appendix_title and appendix_title.exists then
				script_page = appendix
			else
				script_page = "w:" .. sc:getWikipediaArticle()
			end
			local link = ("[[%s|%s script]]"):format(script_page, script)
			return {
				type = "name",
				description = ("{{{langname}}} terms that serve as names for letters and symbols directly based on letters, " ..
					"such as [[ligature]]s and letters with [[diacritic]]s, of the %s."):format(link),
				parents = {"letter names"},
			}
		end
	end
end)

The handler checks is passed a single argument (the label), checks if the passed-in label has a recognized form, and if so, returns an object that follows the same format as described above for directly-specified labels. In this case, the handler makes sure the given script name specifies an actual script, and constructs an appropriate link for the script, depending on whether an appendix page for the script exists (falling back to Wikipedia).

NOTE: The handler needs to be prepared to handle both umbrella categories and per-language categories. The label is passed in as it appears in the category; this means the handler may need to handle both uppercase-initial and lowercase-initial variants of the label. (For this handler, this isn't an issue because the script always appears uppercased.) One way to do that is to convert the label to lowercase-initial before further processing, using mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst().

另請注意，如果指定了處理程序，則模組應傳回一個包含標籤和處理程式資料的表；請參閱上述模組。

子頁面



local labels = {}

labels["植物"] = {
	type = "type",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"生命形式"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = "Plantae",
}

labels["相思樹屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants of the [[genus]] ''[[Acacia]]'' in its former sense, including what are now related genera such as ''[[Acaciella]]'', ''[[Senegalia]]'' and ''[[Vachellia]]'' – the [[tribe]] [[Acacieae]] in some classifications",
	parents = {"含羞草亞科植物"},
}


labels["爵床科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acanthus]]es, [[aphelandra]]s, [[clock vine]], [[Malabar nut]], [[water willow]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Acanthaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物"},
}

labels["龍舌蘭亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s, [[camas]]es, [[soap plant]]s, [[tuberose]]s, [[rush lily|rush lilies]], [[yucca]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Agavoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]]",
	parents = {"天門冬科植物", "多肉植物"},
}

labels["番杏科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Aizoaceae]], most of which are [[succulent]]s",
	parents = {"石竹目"},
}

labels["筋骨草亞科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluecurls]], [[bugle]], [[cat thyme]], [[germander]], [[pagoda flower]], [[wood sage]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Ajugoideae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形科植物"},
}

labels["澤瀉目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anacharis]], [[arrowgrass]]es, [[arrowhead]]s, [[arum]]s, [[burhead]]s, [[eelgrass]]es, [[flowering rush]], [[frogbit]], [[hydrilla]], [[Neptune grass]], [[philodendron]], [[pondweed]]s, [[seagrass]]es, [[taro]], [[velvetleaf]]s, [[water nymph]]s, [[water plantain]]s, [[waterpoppy]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Alismatales]]",
	parents = {"水生植物"},
}

labels["蔥屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chive]]s, [[garlic]], [[leek]]s, [[onion]]s, [[scallion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Allium]]''",
	parents = {"孤挺花科植物", "根菜", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["莧亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[achyranthe]], [[amaranth]], [[celosia]], [[goldenrod tree]], [[love-lies-bleeding]], [[marog]], [[prince's plume]], [[tampala]], [[waterhemp]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Amaranthoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]]",
	parents = {"莧科"},
}

labels["莧科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaranth]]s, [[beet]]s, [[blite]]s, [[glasswort]]s, [[lamb's quarters]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]], including the former family [[Chenopodiaceae]]",
	parents = {"石竹目"},
}

labels["孤挺花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaryllis]]es, [[daffodil]]s, [[garlic]], [[lily of the Nile]], [[rain lily|rain lilies]], [[snowdrops]], [[spider lily|spider lilies]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaryllidaceae]], including the former family [[Alliaceae]]",
	parents = {"天門冬目植物", "花"},
}

labels["銀蓮花族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anemone]]s or [[windflower]]s, [[clematis]]es ([[old man's beard]], [[traveller's joy]], [[virgin's bower]], etc.), [[hepatica]]s or [[liverwort]]s, [[pasque flower]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anemoneae]] of the [[family]] [[Ranunculaceae]]",
	parents = {"毛茛科植物"},
}

labels["春黃菊族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[camomile]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[dogfennel]], [[feverfew]], [[lavender cotton]], [[oxeye daisy]], [[marguerite]]s, [[pellitory of Spain]], [[pineapple weed]], [[pyrethrum]], [[sagebrush]]es, [[sneezeweed]], [[sweet maudlin]], [[tansy]], [[wormwood]]s, [[yarrow]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anthemideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["高粱族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluestem]], [[broomsedge]], [[centipede grass]], [[cogon]], [[gama grass]], [[Job's tears]], [[Johnson grass]], [[lemongrass]], [[maize]], [[plume grass]], [[rosha grass]], [[sorghum]], [[sudangrass]], [[sugar cane]], [[susuki grass]], [[vetiver]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Andropogoneae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["繖形目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anise]], [[apple-berry]], [[aralia]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[cumin]], [[ginseng]], [[hemlock]], [[ivy]], [[parsley]], [[pennywort]]s, [[pittosporum]]s, [[samphire]], [[sea holly]], [[sweet bursaria]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Apiales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["芹族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bishop's-weed]], [[celery]], [[dill]], [[fennel]], [[parsley]] and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Apieae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"芹科植物"},
}

labels["五加科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aralia]]s, [[ginseng]], [[eleuthero]], [[ivy]], [[umbrella tree]], [[parasol tree]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Araliaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["南洋杉科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=primitive [[conifer]]s in the [[genus|genera]] ''[[Agathis]]'', ''[[Araucaria]]'' and ''[[Wollemia]]'' in the family [[Araucariaceae]]",
	parents = {"松柏"},
}

labels["蒿屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mugwort]]s, [[sagebrush]]es, [[southernwood]], [[tarragon]], [[wormwood]], and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Artemisia]]''",
	parents = {"春黃菊族", "香草"},
}

labels["天南星科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arum]]s, [[duckweed]]s, [[Jack-in-the-pulpit]], [[philodendron]]s, [[skunk cabbage]], [[taro]], and other plants in the family [[Araceae]]",
	parents = {"澤瀉目植物"},
}

labels["天門冬目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s. [[allium]]s, [[aloe]]s, [[amaryllis]]es, [[asparagus]], [[crocus]]es, [[day lily|day lilies]], [[iris]]es, [[orchid]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Asparagales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["天門冬科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s, [[asparagus]], [[bluebell]]s, [[butcher's broom]], [[dracaena]]s, [[hosta]]s, [[hyacinth]]s, [[lily of the valley]], [[Solomon's seal]]s, [[ti]], [[tuberose]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]], including those formerly in families such as the [[Agavaceae]], [[Hyacinthaceae]] and [[Ruscaceae]]",
	parents = {"天門冬目植物", "多肉植物", "花"},
}

labels["菊目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[buckbean]]s, [[chamomile]], [[bellflower]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[lobelia]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[order]] [[Asterales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["紫菀族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aster]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[fleabane]]s, [[goldenrod]]s, [[grindelia]]s, [[horseweed]]s, [[Michaelmas daisy]], [[muskwood]], [[rabbitbrush]]es, [[sharewort]], [[stabwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Astereae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["竹"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=grasses in the [[subfamily]] [[Bambusoideae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["小檗科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barberry|barberrie]]s, [[blue cohosh]], [[mayapple]], [[Oregon grape]]s, [[twinleaf]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Berberidaceae]]",
	parents = {"毛茛目植物", "灌木"},
}

labels["殼斗科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beech]]es, [[chestnut]]s, [[oak]]s, and other plants in the family [[Fagaceae]]",
	parents = {"殼斗目植物"},
}

labels["紫葳科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bignonia]]s, [[Cape honeysuckle]], [[catalpa]]s, [[jacaranda]]s, [[sausage tree]], [[trumpet vine]] and other plants in the family [[Bignoniaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物", "灌木", "花"},
}

labels["樺木科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[birch]]es, [[alder]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hornbeam]]s and other plants in the family [[Betulaceae]]",
	parents = {"殼斗目植物"},
}

labels["越橘族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bilberry|bilberries]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[buckberry|buckberries]], [[cranberry|cranberries]], [[huckleberry|huckleberries]], [[lingonberry|lingonberries]], [[ohelo]], [[whortleberry|whortleberries]] and other plants in the [[heather]] [[family]] [[tribe]] [[Vaccinieae]]",
	parents = {"杜鵑花科植物", "水果"},
}

labels["紫草科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alkanet]], [[borage]], [[comfrey]], [[fiddleneck]]s, [[forget-me-not]]s, [[heliotrope]]s, [[honeywort]]s, [[hound's tongue]], [[lungwort]], [[scorpionweed]], [[sebesten]], and other plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["懸鉤子屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blackberry|blackberries]], [[cloudberry|cloudberries]], [[dewberry|dewberries]], [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[thimbleberry|thimbleberries]], and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Rubus]]''",
	parents = {"薔薇科植物", "漿果"},
}

labels["十字花目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beachwort]], [[bladderpod]], [[cabbage]]s, [[caper]]s, [[cress]]es, [[meadowfoam]]s, [[mustard]]s, [[nasturtium]]s, [[papaya]]s, [[radish]]es, [[wallflower]]s, [[weld]] and other plants in the [[order]] [[Brassicales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["蕓薹屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cabbage]]s, [[mustard]]s, and other plants in the genus ''[[Brassica]]''",
	parents = {"十字花科植物"},
}

labels["鳳梨科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Bromeliaceae]]",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物"},
}

labels["列當科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[broomrape]]s or [[broom rape]]s, [[beechdrops]], [[cow-wheat]], [[eyebright]]s, [[Indian paintbrush]]es, [[lousewort]]s, [[rattle]]s, [[witchweed]]s, and other plants in the family [[Orobanchaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物"},
}

labels["沙棘科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[buckthorn]], [[ceanothus]]es, [[chewstick]], [[jujube]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rhamnaceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇目植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["蓼科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[buckwheat]], [[coral vine]], [[dock]], [[knotweed]], [[rhubarb]], [[sea grape]], [[smartweed]], [[sorrel]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Polygonaceae]]",
	parents = {"石竹目"},
}

labels["毛茛科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Ranunculaceae]]",
	parents = {"毛茛目植物"},
}

labels["黃楊目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Buxales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["仙人掌"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"石竹目", "多肉植物"},
}

labels["蘇木亞科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brazilwood]], [[carob]], [[honey locust]]s, [[Kentucky coffeetree]], [[logwood]], [[paloverde]]s, [[poinciana]]s, [[redbud]]s, [[senna]]s, [[tamarind]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["蒺藜科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bean-caper]], [[caltrop]], [[creosote bush]], [[lignum vitae]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Zygophyllaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["碎米薺族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittercress]], [[dame's rocket]], [[horseradish]], [[lady's smock]], [[toothwort]], [[watercress]], [[wintercress]], and other plants in the [[brassicaceous]] [[tribe]] [[Cardamineae]]",
	parents = {"十字花科植物"},
}

labels["石竹科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baby's breath]], [[campion]]s, [[carnation]]s, [[chickweed]], [[knawel]]s, [[sandwort]]s, [[pink]]s, [[rupturewort]]s, [[soapwort]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caryophyllaceae]]",
	parents = {"石竹目"},
}

labels["食蟲植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bladderwort]]s, [[butterwort]]s, [[pitcher plant]]s, [[sundew]]s, [[Venus flytrap]]s, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["石竹目"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaranth]]s, [[buckwheat]], [[cacti]], [[carnation]]s, [[dock]], [[four-o'clock]]s, [[glasswort]], [[goosefoot]]s, [[greasewood]], [[ice plant]]s, [[jojoba]], [[knotweed]]s, [[Malabar spinach]], [[miner's lettuce]], [[plumbago]]s, [[pokeweed]], [[ragged robin]], [[rhubarb]], [[statice]], [[purslane]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]], [[thrift]], [[tamarisk]], [[Venus flytrap]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Caryophyllales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["芹科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ajwain]], [[anise]], [[arracacha]], [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[chuchupate]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[dill]], [[galbanum]], [[hemlock]], [[hogweed]], [[lovage]], [[masterwort]], [[parsley]], [[parsnip]]s, [[samphire]], [[sanicle]]s, [[sea holly]], [[yampah]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apiaceae]], also known as the [[Umbelliferae]]",
	parents = {"繖形目植物"},
}

labels["鷹嘴豆"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chickpea]]s",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["菊苣族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chicory|chicories]], [[dandelion]]s, [[endive]], [[hawkweed]]s, [[lettuce]]s, [[murnong]], [[nipplewort]], [[oxtongue]], [[salsify]], [[sow thistle]]s, [[succory]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cichorieae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["柑橘亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[citrus]] and other plants in the subfamily [[Aurantioideae]] of the rue family, [[Rutaceae]]",
	parents = {"芸香科植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["石松科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Lycopodiaceae]]",
	parents = {"孢子植物"},
}

labels["藤黃科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Clusiaceae]]",
	parents = {"金虎尾目植物"},
}

labels["使君子科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arjuna]], [[bushwillow]]s, [[leadwood]], [[myrobalan]]s, [[Rangoon creeper]], [[tropical almond]], [[white mangrove]],  and other plants in the [[family]] [[Combretaceae]]",
	parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["鴨跖草類植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arrowroot]]s, [[bamboo]]s, [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[bloodwort]]s, [[bromeliad]]s, [[canna]]s, [[cattail]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[grass]]es, [[kangaroo paw]], [[palm]]s, [[reed]]s,  [[rush]]es, [[sedge]]s, [[spiderwort]]s, [[tule]]s, [[water hyacinth]]s, and other plants in the [[commelinid]] [[clade]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["菊科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[chamomile]], [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[marigold]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]], also known as the [[Compositae]]",
	parents = {"菊目植物"},
}

labels["松柏"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"裸子植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["金雞菊族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beggar's ticks]] or [[bur marigold]]s, [[calliopsis]], [[coreopsis]], [[cosmos]], [[cota]], [[dahlia]]s, [[tickseed]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Coreopsideae]] of the daisy family, [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["山茱萸目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[assegai]], [[blazing star]], [[bunchberry]], [[cornel]], [[dogwood]]s, [[hydrangea]]s, [[tupelo]]s,  and other plants in the [[order]] [[Cornales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["十字花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alyssum]], [[cabbage]]s, [[cress]]es, [[mustard]]s, [[radish]]es, [[rocket]]s, [[stock]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[wallflower]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Brassicaceae]] (formerly known as the [[Cruciferae]])",
	parents = {"十字花目植物"},
}

labels["葫蘆目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Cucurbitales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["南瓜屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[marrow]]s, [[pumpkin]]s, [[squash]]es and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Cucurbita]]''",
	parents = {"葫蘆科植物"},
}

labels["番荔枝科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Annonaceae]]",
	parents = {"木蘭類植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["柏科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alerce]]s, [[arborvitae]]s, [[bald cypress]]es, [[cryptomeria]]s, [[cunninghamia]]s, [[cypress]]es, [[incense cedar]]s, [[juniper]]s, [[redwood]]s, [[sandarac]]s, and other trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Cupressaceae]]",
	parents = {"松柏"},
}

labels["狗牙根族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Bermuda grass]], [[deergrass]], [[goosegrass]], [[finger millet]], [[grama]], [[muhly]], [[saltgrass]], [[scratchgrass]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Cynodonteae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["黃檀族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ambatch]], [[cocuswood]], [[deervetch]], [[padauk]], [[pallisander]], [[peanut]]s, [[pencil flower]]s, [[red sanders]], [[rosewood]]s, [[shola]], [[sissoo]], [[Tahitian chestnut]], [[tipu]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Dalbergieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["曼陀羅屬"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Datura]]''",
	parents = {"茄科植物", "娛樂性藥物"},
}

labels["甘豆亞科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Detarioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["薯蕷目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[black bryony]], [[bog asphodel]]s, [[Polynesian arrowroot]], [[unicorn root]], [[yam]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Dioscoreales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["夾竹桃科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[carrion flower]]s, [[desert rose]], [[dogbane]]s, [[hoodia]], [[hoya]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[Natal plum]], [[oleander]]s, [[periwinkle]]s, [[plumeria]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apocynaceae]] (including the former family [[Asclepiadaceae]])",
	parents = {"龍膽目植物"},
}

labels["五椏果科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Dilleniaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["柿樹科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ebony]], [[black sapote]] and [[persimmon]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Diospyros]]'', [[guarri]] in the genus ''[[Euclea]]'', and other plants in the family [[Ebenaceae]]",
	parents = {"杜鵑花目植物"},
}

labels["麻黃科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Ephedra]]'', the only members of the [[gymnosperm]] [[family]] [[Ephedraceae]]",
	parents = {"裸子植物"},
}

labels["杜鵑花目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arbutus]], [[benjamin]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[brazil nut]]s, [[boojum]], [[camellia]]s, [[cobra lily]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[ebony]], [[jewelweed]], [[kiwi fruit]], [[manzanita]]s, [[ocotillo]], [[persimmon]]s, [[phlox]]es, [[pipsissewa]], [[pitcher plant]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[rhododendron]]s, [[sapote]], [[shea]] tree,  [[snowbell]]s, [[summersweet]], [[tea]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ericales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["桉族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[eucalypt]]s – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', ''Stockwellia'', ''Allosyncarpia'', ''Eucalyptopsis'' and ''Arillastrum''",
	parents = {"桃金孃科植物", "樹"},
}

labels["澤蘭族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ageratum]]s, [[blazing star]]s, [[boneset]]s, [[deer's tongue]], [[hempvine]], [[joe-pye weed]], [[stevia]], [[thoroughwort]]s, [[trumpetweed]]s, and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe Eupatorieae",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["柳葉菜科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[clarkia]]s, [[enchanter's nightshade]], [[evening primrose]]s, [[fuchsia]]s, [[suncup]]s, [[willowherb]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Onagraceae]] (not to be confused with the true [[primrose]]s in the family [[Primulaceae]])",
	parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "花"},
}

labels["豆目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Fabales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["蠶豆族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beach pea]]s, [[fava bean]]s, [[lentil]]s, [[pea]]s, [[sweet pea]]s, [[vetch]]es, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Fabeae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["殼斗目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alder]]s, [[bayberry|bayberries]], [[beech]]es, [[birch]]es, [[butternut]]s, [[chestnut]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[hornbeam]]s, [[oak]]s, [[pecan]]s, [[she-oak]]s, [[sweet gale]], [[walnut]]s, [[wingnut]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Fagales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["蕨"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"孢子植物"},
}

labels["無花果"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"桑科植物", "樹"},
}

labels["玄參科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[figwort]]s, [[butterfly bush]]es, [[emu bush]]es, [[mudwort]]s, [[mullein]]s, [[myoporum]]s, [[nemesia]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Scrophulariaceae]], but not including many such as [[foxglove]]s and [[snapdragon]]s that are now in the [[Plantaginaceae]] as well as [[Indian paintbrush]]es and [[lousewort]]s/[[wood betony|wood betonies]], now in the [[Orobanchaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物"},
}

labels["花"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["紫茉莉科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bougainvillea]]s, [[cabbagewood]], [[four o'clock]]s, [[mauka]], [[pisonia]]s, [[punarnava]], [[sand verbena]]s, [[spiderling]]s, [[tarvine]]s, [[wishbone bush]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Nyctaginaceae]]",
	parents = {"石竹目"},
}

labels["藤黃族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[saptree]]s, [[mangosteen]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Garcinieae]] of the [[family]] [[Clusiaceae]]",
	parents = {"藤黃科植物"},
}

labels["染料木族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[broom]]s, [[furze]]/[[gorse]], [[laburnum]], [[lupine]]s, [[tagasaste]], [[whin]], [[woad-waxen]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Genisteae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["龍膽目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the order [[Gentianales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["牻牛兒苗目"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cranesbill]]s, [[filaree]]s, [[francoa]]s, [[geranium]]s, [[herb Robert]], [[honeybush]], [[pelargonium]]s, [[storksbill]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Geraniales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["薑科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "= [[cardamom]], [[galangal]], [[ginger]]s, [[grains of paradise]], [[turmeric]], [[zedoary]], and other plants in the family [[Zingiberaceae]]",
	parents = {"薑目植物", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["鼠麴草族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[billy buttons]], [[cudweed]]s, [[everlasting]]s, [[curry plant]], [[pussytoes]], [[strawflower]]s, [[vegetable sheep]] and other plants in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Gnaphalieae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["藜亞科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[epazote]], [[hopsage]], [[lamb's quarters]], [[orach]], [[quinoa]], [[saltbush]], [[spinach]], [[winterfat]] and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Chenopodioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]]",
	parents = {"莧科"},
}

labels["葫蘆科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "= [[cucumber]]s, [[gourd]]s, [[melon]]s, [[squash]]es, and other plants in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]]",
	parents = {"葫蘆目植物"},
}

labels["葡萄科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[grapevine]]s, [[Boston ivy]], [[Virginia creeper]]. and other plants in the family [[Vitaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["葡萄藤"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"葡萄科植物", "葡萄酒"},
}

labels["草"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物"},
}

labels["燈籠果屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[groundcherry|groundcherries]], [[alkekengi]]s, [[Cape gooseberry|Cape gooseberries]], [[Chinese lantern]]s, [[goldenberry|goldenberries]], [[tomatillo]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Physalis]]'' and related [[genera]] in the [[nightshade]] [[subtribe]] [[Physalinae]], notable for bearing a [[tomato]]like fruit enclosed in a papery husk.",
	parents = {"茄科植物"},
}

labels["裸子植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=various unrelated groups of [[seed plant]]s other than the [[flowering plant]]s",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["杜鵑花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[heather]]s, [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[wintergreen]], and other plants in the family [[Ericaceae]]",
	parents = {"杜鵑花目植物"},
}

labels["向日葵族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balsamroot]]s, [[brittlebush]], [[burrobrush]], [[cocklebur]]s, [[coneflower]]s, [[echinacea]], [[guayule]], [[Jerusalem artichoke]]s, [[mule's ears]], [[ox-eye daisy|ox-eye daisies]], [[pilotweed]]s, [[ragweed]]s, [[rosinweed]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[tithonia]]s, [[zinnia]]s and other [[plant]]s in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Heliantheae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["大麻科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hemp]], [[hops]], [[hackberries]], and other plants in the family [[Cannabaceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇目植物"},
}

labels["香草"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["冬青"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["忍冬科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abelia]]s, [[cornsalad]], [[honeysuckle]]s, [[scabious]], [[snowberry|snowberries]], [[spikenard]], [[teasel]]s, [[twinflower]]s, [[valerian]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caprifoliaceae]], including those in the former families [[Dipsacaceae]], [[Linnaeaceae]], and [[Valerianaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木"},
}

labels["小麥族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barley]], [[emmer]], [[foxtail barley]], [[goatgrass]], [[lyme grass]], [[medusahead]], [[quackgrass]], [[rye]], [[spelt]], [[squirreltail]], [[wheat]], [[wheatgrass]], [[wild rye]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Hordeeae]], also known as the [[Triticeae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["木賊"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[horsetail]]s, [[calamite]]s, and other plants in the [[taxon]] known as the [[subclass]] [[Equisetidae]] or either the [[class]] [[Equisetopsida]] or the class [[Sphenopsida]], depending on the classification system used",
	parents = {"孢子植物"},
}

labels["橄欖科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abilo]], [[Chinese olive]], [[elephant tree]], [[frankincense]], [[gumbo limbo]], [[myrrh]], [[pili nut]]s, and other plants in the family [[Burseraceae]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["鳶尾科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crocus]]es, [[freesia]]s, [[gladiolus]]es, [[iris]]es, [[ixia]]s, [[sparaxis]], [[watsonia]]s, and other plants in the family [[Iridaceae]]",
	parents = {"天門冬目植物", "花"},
}

labels["脣形目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acanthus]]es, [[African violet]]s, [[ash]]es, [[betony]], [[brooklime]], [[butterfly bush]], [[catalpa]]s, [[chaste tree]], [[devil's claw]], [[eyebright]], [[foxglove]]s, [[hyssop]]s, [[jasmine]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[lousewort]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[mint]]s, [[monkeyflower]]s, [[mullein]], [[olive]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[privet]]s, [[sage]]s, [[sesame]], [[skullcap]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, [[teak]], [[thyme]]s, [[verbena]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Lamiales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["野芝麻亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bells of Ireland]], [[betony]], [[crosne]], [[deadnettle]], [[hemp-nettle]], [[henbit]], [[horehound]], [[ironwort]], [[Jerusalem sage]], [[lamb's ears]], [[lion's ear]], [[motherwort]], [[mountain tea]], [[obedient plant]], [[patchouli]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Lamioideae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形科植物"},
}

labels["樟科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Lauraceae]]",
	parents = {"木蘭類植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["莢果"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Fabaceae]], also known as the [[Leguminosae]]",
	parents = {"豆目植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["百合目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beargrass]], [[death camas]], [[false hellebore]], [[greenbrier]], [[herb Paris]], [[lily|lilies]], [[meadow saffron]], [[supplejack]], [[sarsparilla]], [[trillium]]s, [[tulip]]s, [[turkey's beard]], and other plants, in the [[order]] [[Liliales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["百合科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Liliaceae]]",
	parents = {"百合目植物", "花"},
}

labels["茜草科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bedstraw]], [[cinchona]], [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, [[ipecacuanha]], [[madder]], [[noni]], [[woodruff]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rubiaceae]]",
	parents = {"龍膽目植物", "灌木"},
}

-- FIXME, should be lowercase.
labels["木蘭類植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[allspice]], [[avocado]]s, [[black pepper]], [[champac]], [[cinnamon]], [[custard apple]]s, [[kava]], [[laurel]]s, [[magnolia]]s, [[nutmeg]], [[pipevine]]s, [[sassafras]]es, [[sweetshrub]]s, [[star anise]], [[tulip tree]], [[Winter's bark]], [[yerba mansa]], [[ylang-ylang]], and other plants in the [[Magnoliids]] [[clade]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["楝科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chinaberry]], [[langsat]], [[mahogany]], [[neem]], [[Spanish cedar]]s, [[toon]], [[santol]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Meliaceae]]",
	parents = {"樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["maize (plant)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[maize]] (''[[Zea mays]]'') as a plant, and for its various types",
	additional = "For maize as a crop, see [[:Category:Maize (crop)]] and for maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]].",
	parents = {"高粱族植物", "穀物"},
}

labels["錦葵科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[kola]]s, [[kurrajong]]s, [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[peanut tree]]s, [[phalsa]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, and other plants in the current [[family]]  [[Malvaceae]], including a number of former families such as the [[Bombacaceae]], [[Sterculiaceae]], and the [[Tiliaceae]]",
	parents = {"錦葵目植物", "灌木"},
}

labels["錦葵亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] within the current [[Malvaceae]]",
	parents = {"錦葵科植物"},
}

labels["金虎尾目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the order [[Malpighiales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["錦葵目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agalloch]], [[annatto]], [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[daphne]]s, [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[rockrose]]s, [[sal]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, [[tie bush]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Malvales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["楓樹"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"無患子科植物", "樹"},
}

labels["薄荷亞族"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[American pennyroyal]], [[basil thyme]], [[bee balm]], [[calamint]], [[horsemint]], [[mint]]s, [[marjoram]], [[mountain mint]], [[oregano]], [[savory|savories]], [[thyme]]s and other plants in the [[subtribe]] [[Menthinae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形科植物", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["含羞草亞科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acacia]]s, [[ice-cream bean]]s, [[mesquite]]s, [[mimosa]]s, [[rain tree]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Mimosoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]], which has been reclassified as a [[clade]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]]",
	parents = {"莢果", "蘇木亞科"},
}

labels["脣形科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balms]], [[basil]]s, [[betony]], [[coleus]]es, [[deadnettle]]s, [[ground ivy]], [[hyssop]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[mint]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[patchouli]], [[perilla]], [[sage]]s, [[savory|savories]], [[selfheal]], [[skullcap]]s, [[thyme]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Lamiaceae]], also known as the [[Labiatae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["薄荷屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=the true [[mint]]s, plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Mentha]]''",
	parents = {"脣形科植物", "薄荷亞族"},
}

labels["旋花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bindweed]]s, [[dichondra]], [[dodder]], [[morning glory|morning glories]], [[sweet potato|sweet potatoes]], [[wood rose]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Convolvulaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["五福花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[elderberry|elderberries]], [[moschatel]], [[viburnum]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Adoxaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["苔蘚"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=true [[moss]]es, plants in the [[division]] [[Bryophyta]] (excluding [[hornwort]]s and [[liverwort]]s), which doesn't include [[lichen]]s, [[club moss]]es, [[spike moss]]es, [[algae]], or mossy [[flowering plant]]s such as [[Irish moss]], or [[Spanish moss]]",
	parents = {"孢子植物", "苔蘚學"},
}

labels["桑科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mulberry|mulberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[fig]]s and other trees in the family [[Moraceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇目植物", "樹"},
}

labels["桃金孃目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[allspice]], [[arjuna]], [[bottlebrush]], [[clove]]s, [[eucalyptus]]es, [[evening primrose]]s, [[guava]]s, [[henna]], [[leadwood]], [[lilly-pilly]], [[loosestrife]]s, [[myrobalan]]s, [[myrtle]]s, [[pomegranate]]s, [[quaruba]], [[Rangoon creeper]], [[rose apple]]s, [[tea tree]], [[tropical almond]]s, [[water caltrop]]s, [[white mangrove]]s, [[willowherb]]s, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the [[order]] [[Myrtales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["桃金孃科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Myrtaceae]]",
	parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["荊芥亞族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anise hyssop]], [[catnip]], [[dragonhead]], [[ground-ivy]], [[hyssop]], [[Korean mint]], [[licorice mint]], and other plants in the [[subtribe]] [[Nepetinae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形科植物"},
}

labels["蕁麻科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baby's tears]], [[clearweed]], [[nettle]]s, [[ramie]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Urticaceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇目植物"},
}

labels["茄科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ashwagandha]], [[black nightshade]], [[boxthorn]]s, [[datura]]s, [[deadly nightshade]], [[eggplant]]s, [[goji]], [[henbane]], [[mandrake]], [[matrimony vine]], [[pepper]]s, [[petunia]]s, [[potato]]es, [[tobacco]], [[tomatillo]]s, [[tomato]]es and other plants in the family [[Solanaceae]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["睡蓮目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fanwort]]s, [[foxnut]]s, [[spatterdock]]s, [[water lily|water lilies]], [[water-shield]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Nymphaeales]]",
	parents = {"水生植物"},
}

labels["橡樹"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[oak]]s.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, [[deciduous]] leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, [[evergreen]] leaves (live oaks)",
	parents = {"殼斗科植物", "樹"},
}

labels["木樨科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[olive]]s, [[ash]]es, [[jasmine]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[privet]]s and other plants in the family [[Oleaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物"},
}

labels["蘭花"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Orchidaceae]]",
	parents = {"天門冬目植物", "花"},
}

labels["稻族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cutgrass]], [[rice]], [[wild rice]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Oryzeae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["酢漿草目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bilimbi]], [[coachwood]], [[cudgerie]], [[makomako]], [[quandong]], [[rudraksha]], [[star fruit]],  [[wood sorrel]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Oxalidales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹"},
}

labels["棕櫚科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[palm]]s",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "樹"},
}

labels["露兜樹目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[kiekie]], [[Panama hat palm]], [[pandanus]], [[stemona]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Pandanales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹"},
}

labels["黍族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[burgrass]], [[basketgrass]], [[bristlegrass]]es, [[buffelgrass]], [[common millet]], [[crabgrass]], [[elephant grass]], [[foxtail millet]], [[fountaingrass]], [[Kikuyu grass]], [[Napier grass]], [[panicgrass]], [[Pará grass]], [[pigeongrass]], [[sandbur]], [[spinifex]], [[switchgrass]], [[watergrass]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Paniceae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["西番蓮科"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barbadine]]s, [[damiana]], [[granadilla]]s, [[maracock]]s, [[maypop]]s, [[passionflower]]s, [[water lemon]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Passifloraceae]]",
	parents = {"金虎尾目植物"},
}

labels["辣椒屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aji]]s, [[chile]]s, [[pimiento]]s, [[sweet pepper]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Capsicum]]''",
	parents = {"茄科植物", "蔬菜", "香料和香草"},
}

labels["菜豆族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[azuki bean]]s, [[catjang]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s, [[Calabar bean]]s, [[coral tree]]s, [[green bean]]s, [[groundnut]]s, [[hyacinth bean]]s, [[jicama]], [[kidney bean]]s, [[kudzu]], [[mung bean]]s, [[pigeon pea]]s, [[runner bean]]s, [[snailflower]], [[soybean]]s, [[tepary]], [[winged bean]]s, [[yardlong bean]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Phaseoleae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["菜豆"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Phaseolus'' beans",
	description = "=plants in the [[New World]] [[legume]] [[genus]] ''[[Phaseolus]]''",
	parents = {"菜豆族植物", "蔬菜"},
}

labels["松科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"松柏"},
}

labels["胡椒目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[betel pepper]], [[black pepper]], [[cubeb]], [[hoja santa]], [[kava]], [[lizard tail]], [[long pepper]], [[pipevine]], [[radiator plant]], [[wild ginger]], [[yerba mansa]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Piperales]]",
	parents = {"木蘭類植物"},
}

labels["車前科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bacopa]]s, [[brooklime]], [[foxglove]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[penstemon]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Plantaginaceae]], including many formerly included in the [[Scrophulariaceae]] and the [[Hippuridaceae]]",
	parents = {"脣形目植物", "花"},
}

labels["羅漢松科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]",
	parents = {"松柏"},
}

labels["早熟禾族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beachgrass]], [[bentgrass]], [[bluegrass]], [[canary grass]], [[darnel]], [[fescue]], [[goldseed]],  [[hair grass]], [[marram]], [[muttongrass]], [[nitgrass]], [[oat]]s, [[ribbongrass]], [[sweetgrass]], [[timothy]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Poeae]], including the former tribe [[Aveneae]]",
	parents = {"草"},
}

labels["波利尼西亞獨木舟植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Polynesian]] [[canoe plant]]s, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["仁果"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[apple]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[pear]]s, [[quince]]s, [[serviceberry|serviceberries]] and other plants in [[subtribe]] [[Malinae]] of the family [[Rosaceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇科植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["罌粟科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bleeding heart]], [[bloodroot]], [[celandine]], [[fumitory]], [[poppy|poppies]], and other plants in the family [[Papaveraceae]]",
	parents = {"毛茛目植物"},
}

labels["報春花科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brookweed]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[marlberry]], [[pimpernel]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[shooting star]]s, [[snowbell]]s, [[starflower]]s and other plants in the family [[Primulaceae]], including the former [[family]] [[Myrsinaceae]]",
	parents = {"杜鵑花目植物", "花"},
}

labels["山龍眼目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[banksia]]s, [[grevillea]]s, [[hakea]]s, [[lotus]]es, [[macadamia]]s, [[plane]] trees, [[protea]]s, [[silk oak]]s, [[waratah]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Proteales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["李屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Prunus'' genus plants",
	description = "=[[almond]]s, [[apricot]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[plum]]s and other plants in the genus ''[[Prunus]]''",
	parents = {"薔薇科植物", "核果"},
}

labels["蘿蔔"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"十字花科植物", "蔬菜"},
}

labels["毛茛目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[akebia]], [[barberry|barberries]], [[buttercup]]s, [[calumba]], [[moonseed]]s, [[poppy|poppies]], [[serendipity berry]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ranunculales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["薔薇目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[baby's tears]], [[blackberry|blackberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[buffaloberry|buffaloberries]], [[buckthorn]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[elm]]s, [[fig]]s, [[hackberries]], [[hemp]], [[hop]]s, [[jujube]]s, [[mulberry|mulberries]], [[nettle]]s, [[oleaster]]s, [[Osage orange]], [[pilea]]s, [[plum]]s, [[rose]]s, [[spirea]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], [[zelkova]]s, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Rosales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["薔薇科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[blackberry|blackberries]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[cinquefoil]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[meadowsweet]], [[rose]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]]",
	parents = {"薔薇目植物"},
}

labels["薔薇屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"薔薇科植物", "花"},
}

labels["芸香科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Amur cork tree]], [[boronia]]s, [[breath of heaven]], [[buchu]], [[citrus]]es, [[hoptree]], [[jaborandi]], [[prickly ash]]es, [[rue]], [[satinwood]]s, [[Sichuan pepper]], [[torchwood]]s, [[white sapote]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rutaceae]]",
	parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["燈心草科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Juncaceae]]",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "水生植物"},
}

labels["鼠尾草屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Salvia]]'' (not to be confused with [[sagebrush]])",
	parents = {"脣形科植物", "香草"},
}

labels["檀香目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mistletoe]]s, [[quandong]], [[sandalwood]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Santalales]]",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["無患子目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cashew]]s, [[Chinese olive]]s, [[chinaberry]], [[citrus]]es, [[frankincense]], [[jaborandi]], [[lychee]]s, [[mahogany]], [[mango]]s, [[maple]]s, [[myrrh]], [[neem]], [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]], [[quassia]], [[rambutan]], [[rue]], [[Sichuan pepper]], [[soapberry]], [[sumac]]s, [[tamarind]], [[tree of heaven]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Sapindales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["山欖科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=trees and shrubs in the family [[Sapotaceae]]",
	parents = {"杜鵑花目植物"},
}

labels["虎耳草目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alumroot]]s, [[astilbe]]s, [[currant]]s, [[foamflower]]s, [[gooseberry|gooseberries]], [[Indian rhubarb]], [[katsura]], [[London pride]], [[miterwort]]s, [[peony|peonies]], [[rockfoil]]s, [[saxifrage]]s, [[stonecrop]]s, [[sweet gum]]s, [[watermilfoil]]s, [[witch hazel]]s, [[youth-on-age]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Saxifragales]]",
	parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "多肉植物"},
}

labels["針果芹族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[chervil]], [[cicely]], [[cumin]], [[lady's comb]], [[laserwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Scandiceae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"芹科植物"},
}

labels["莎草科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Cyperaceae]]",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物"},
}

labels["亮蛇床族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[angelica]], [[arracacha]], [[biscuitroot]], [[dog parsley]], [[dong quai]], [[hog fennel]], [[masterwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Selineae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"芹科植物"},
}

labels["千里光族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[butterbur]]s, [[cineraria]]s, [[coltsfoot]]s, [[dusty miller]], [[groundsel]]s, [[leopardsbane]], [[ragwort]]s, [[string of pearls]], and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe [[Senecioneae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["灌木"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = true,
}

labels["無患子科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Sapindaceae]]",
	parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["茄屬植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittersweet]], [[black nightshade]] [[buffalo bur]], [[eggplant]]s, [[Jerusalem cherry]], [[kangaroo apple]], [[pepino melon]], [[potato]]es, [[tamarillo]], [[tomato]]es, [[wonderberry]] and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Solanum]]''",
	parents = {"茄科植物", "蔬菜"},
}

labels["孢子植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by [[spore]]s, such as [[moss]]es, [[liverwort]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[fern]]s, formerly classified as [[cryptogam]]s",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["大戟科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[candlenut]]s, [[cassava]], [[castor bean]]s, [[croton]]s, [[poinsettia]]s, [[rubber tree]]s, [[spurge]]s, [[tallow tree]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]]",
	parents = {"金虎尾目植物"},
}

labels["衛矛科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittersweet]], [[burning bush]], [[candlewood]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[khat]], [[mayten]], [[paxistima]]s, [[spindle tree]]s, [[staff vine]]s, [[thunder god vine]], [[wahoo]], and other plants in the family [[Celastraceae]]",
	parents = {"植物", "灌木"},
}

labels["核果"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fruit#Noun|fruit]] which are [[drupe]]s (having a [[fleshy]] portion surrounding a hard [[pit#Noun|pit]] or [[stone#Noun|stone]] containing a [[seed#Noun|seed]]). Plants that produce drupes include [[cashew]], [[coffee]], [[jujube]], [[mango]], [[olive]], most [[palm#Noun|palms]] (including [[açaí]], [[coconut]], [[date#Noun|date]], [[oil palm]]s, and [[sabal]]), [[pistachio]], and all members of the [[genus]] ''[[Prunus]]'' (including the [[almond]], [[apricot]], [[cherry]], [[damson]], [[nectarine]], [[peach]], and [[plum#Noun|plum]])",
	parents = {"水果", "灌木", "樹"},
}

labels["景天科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[succulent]]s in the family [[Crassulaceae]]",
	parents = {"虎耳草目植物", "多肉植物"},
}

labels["多肉植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["漆樹科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sumac]]s, [[cashew]]s, [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]] and other plants in the family [[Anacardiaceae]]",
	parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木"},
}

labels["薊"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[burdock]]s, [[cardoon]]s, [[costus]], [[knapweed]]s, [[safflower]], [[sawwort]], [[thistle]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cynareae]] (also known as the [[Cardueae]]) of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"菊科植物"},
}

labels["番茄"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the cultivated [[species]] ''[[Solanum lycopersicum]]'' and its wild relative, ''[[Solanum pimpinellifolium]]''",
	parents = {"茄科植物", "茄屬植物", "蔬菜"},
}

labels["樹"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = true,
}

labels["車軸草族植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alfalfa]], [[alsike]], [[burclover]], [[clover]], [[fenugreek]], [[medick]], [[melilot]], [[restharrow]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Trifolieae]] of the  [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"莢果"},
}

labels["豇豆"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Vigna'' beans",
	description = "=plants in the Asian [[legume]] [[genus]] ''[[Vigna]]'', including [[black-eyed pea]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s and what are variously called [[bean]]s, [[dal]]s or [[gram]]s",
	parents = {"菜豆族植物", "蔬菜"},
}

labels["堇菜科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Johnny-jump-up]]s, [[mahoe]], [[pansy|pansies]], [[viola]]s, [[violet]]s, [[whiteywood]] and other plants in the family [[Violaceae]]",
	parents = {"金虎尾目植物"},
}

labels["胡桃科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[walnut]]s, [[butternut]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[pecan]]s, and other trees in the family [[Juglandaceae]]",
	parents = {"樹", "堅果"},
}

labels["水生植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"植物"},
}

labels["楊柳科植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Salicaceae]]",
	parents = {"金虎尾目植物", "樹"},
}

labels["薑目植物"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arrowroot]], [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[canna]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[prayer plant]],  and other plants in the [[order]] [[Zingiberales]]",
	parents = {"鴨跖草類植物"},
}

return labels
来自“https://cd.100ke.info/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_tree/topic_cat/data/Plants&oldid=8404446”