산책하다
朝鮮語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自 산책(散策) (sanchaek) + 하다 (-hada, “做”, 構成主動動詞的輕動詞)。
發音[编辑]
- (韓國標準語/首尔) IPA(?): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- 諺文（按發音拼寫）：[산(ː)채카다/산(ː)체카다]
- 雖然元音長度在標準朝鮮語中仍是規範性的，但兩韓絕大多數的母語使用者皆已不再區分長度。
| 羅馬化 | |
|---|---|
| 國語羅馬字? | sanchaekhada |
| 國語羅馬字（轉寫）? | sanchaeghada |
| 馬科恩-賴肖爾式? | sanch'aekhada |
| 耶魯拼音? | sān.chayk.hata |
動詞[编辑]
산책하다 (sanchaekhada) (不定式 산책해 或 산책하여，連續式 산책하니)
變位[编辑]
| 句尾形式 | |||||
| 卑階 (해라체) |
不定階 (해체) |
準敬階 (해요체) |
尊敬階 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陳述句 | 非過去式 | 산책한다 sanchaekhanda |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합니다 sanchaekhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 過去式 | 산책했다 sanchaekhaetda |
산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo |
산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo |
산책했습니다 sanchaekhaetseumnida | |
| 疑問句 | 非過去式 | 산책하느냐 sanchaekhaneunya |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합니까 sanchaekhamnikka |
| 過去式 | 산책했느냐 sanchaekhaenneunya |
산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo |
산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo |
산책했습니까 sanchaekhaetseumnikka | |
| 共動句 | 산책하자 sanchaekhaja |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합시다 sanchaekhapsida | |
| 命令句 | 산책해라, 산책하여라 sanchaekhaera, sanchaekhayeora |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합시오 sanchaekhapsio | |
| 肯定句 | 산책하겠다 sanchaekhagetda |
산책하겠어 sanchaekhagesseo |
산책하겠어요 sanchaekhagesseoyo |
산책하겠습니다 sanchaekhagetseumnida | |
| 連接詞尾形式 | |||||
| 原因句 | 산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해서, 산책하여서 sanchaekhaeseo, sanchaekhayeoseo |
산책하니 sanchaekhani |
산책하니까 sanchaekhanikka | |
| 對照句 | 산책하지만 sanchaekhajiman |
산책하는데 sanchaekhaneunde |
산책하더니 sanchaekhadeoni |
||
| 關聯句 | 산책하고 sanchaekhago |
||||
| 條件句 | 산책하면 sanchaekhamyeon |
산책해야, 산책하여야 sanchaekhaeya, sanchaekhayeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 산책하려고 sanchaekharyeogo |
||||
| 名詞與限定詞形式 | |||||
| 動名詞 | 산책함 sanchaekham |
산책하기 sanchaekhagi | |||
| 過去式動名詞 | 산책했음, 산책하였음 sanchaekhaesseum, sanchaekhayeosseum |
산책했기, 산책하였기 sanchaekhaetgi, sanchaekhayeotgi | |||
| 限定詞 | 過去式 | 산책한 sanchaekhan | |||
| 現在式 | 산책하는 sanchaekhaneun | ||||
| 未來式 | 산책할 sanchaekhal | ||||
| 句尾形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 卑階 (해라체) |
不定階 (해체) |
準敬階 (해요체) |
尊敬階 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陳述句 | 非過去式 | 산책하신다 sanchaekhasinda |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo |
산책하십니다 sanchaekhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 過去式 | 산책하셨다 sanchaekhasyeotda |
산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo |
산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo |
산책하셨습니다 sanchaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| 疑問句 | 非過去式 | 산책하시느냐 sanchaekhasineunya |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo |
산책하십니까 sanchaekhasimnikka |
| 過去式 | 산책하셨느냐 sanchaekhasyeonneunya |
산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo |
산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo |
산책하셨습니까 sanchaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| 命令句 | 산책하시라 sanchaekhasira |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요 sanchaekhaseyo |
산책하십시오 sanchaekhasipsio | |
| 肯定句 | 산책하시겠다 sanchaekhasigetda |
산책하시겠어 sanchaekhasigesseo |
산책하시겠어요 sanchaekhasigesseoyo |
산책하시겠습니다 sanchaekhasigetseumnida | |
| 連接詞尾形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 原因句 | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하셔서 sanchaekhasyeoseo |
산책하시니 sanchaekhasini |
산책하시니까 sanchaekhasinikka | |
| 對照句 | 산책하시지만 sanchaekhasijiman |
산책하시는데 sanchaekhasineunde |
산책하시더니 sanchaekhasideoni |
||
| 關聯句 | 산책하시고 sanchaekhasigo |
||||
| 條件句 | 산책하시면 sanchaekhasimyeon |
산책하셔야 sanchaekhasyeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 산책하시려고 sanchaekhasiryeogo |
||||
| 名詞與限定詞形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 動名詞 | 산책하심 sanchaekhasim |
산책하시기 sanchaekhasigi | |||
| 非過去式動名詞 | 산책하셨음 sanchaekhasyeosseum |
산책하셨기 sanchaekhasyeotgi | |||
| 限定詞 | 過去式 | 산책하신 sanchaekhasin | |||
| 現在式 | 산책하시는 sanchaekhasineun | ||||
| 未來式 | 산책하실 sanchaekhasil | ||||