τύμβος

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古希臘語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自原始印歐語 *tum- (膨脹),Beekes 認為這是地中海地區底層語言的詞根。[1]

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

τύμβος (túmbosm (屬格 τύμβου); 二類變格

  1. 墳墓陵墓墓穴
    • 441 公元前, Sophocles, Antigone[1], section 891:
      τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος
      ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros
      喔,墳墓,喔,洞房,喔,永受守護之深掘家園

變格[编辑]

派生詞彙[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 希臘語: τύμβος (týmvos) (學術化借詞)
  • 拉丁語: tumba (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)

參考資料[编辑]

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页1517-8

延伸閱讀[编辑]

  • τύμβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • τύμβος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
  • τύμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • τύμβος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.