abduction
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]來自拉丁語 abductiō (“搶劫;綁架”),來自abdūcō (“帶走”),來自ab (“離開”) + dūcō (“領導”)。[1]等同於abduct + -ion。
發音
[编辑]- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/
音頻 (南英格蘭): (檔案) - (美國) 國際音標(幫助): /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/, /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/, /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/
- (解剖學): (用於強調和消除歧義的adduction) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/
名詞
[编辑]abduction (可數和不可數,複數 abductions)
- 綁架(自17世紀早期)[2]
- (解剖學) 外展肌(自17世紀中期)[2]
- 2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, "Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.
- Abduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.
- 2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, "Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.
- (邏輯學) 大前提,顯而易見(自17世紀晚期)[2]
- 2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256:
- The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (法律) 強行把人擄走(自18世紀中期)[2]
- the abduction of a child
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- (幽浮學) 外星人綁架
- 2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122:
- But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
其他寫法
[编辑]- a - b - d - u - k - sh (格雷格速記法)
同義詞
[编辑]- (法律): appropriation;kidnapping;seizure;withdrawal
- (邏輯學): retroduction;abstraction
反義詞
[编辑]- (“解剖學”的反義詞): adduction、replacement;restitution;restoration;surrender;reinstatement
衍生詞
[编辑]相關詞
[编辑]來源
[编辑]- ↑ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], ISBN 0550142304), page 2
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abduction”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
延伸閱讀
[编辑]
查看 Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)(大英百科全書第十一版)上有關 Abduction 的條目
法語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]古典借詞,源自拉丁語 abductiō(n) (“搶劫;綁架”),來自abdūcō (“帶走”) + -tiō(n) (形成與動作或其結果有關的名詞的後綴)。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]abduction 陰 (複數 abductions)
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- “abduction”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (《法语数字化宝典》)上的释义
因特語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]來自拉丁語 abductiō (“搶劫;綁架”),來自abdūcō (“帶走”)。
名詞
[编辑]abduction (複數 abductiones)
